You have to heavily modify a factory action to remove a good deal of weight. Defiance takes 4-5oz off the bolt with heavy fluting, aluminum shroud, and a hollow bolt handle. The action cuts are minimal weight reductions on the Classic and Anti actions. A light scope and Talley style rings saves...
A complete BDL Remington 700 LA weighs about 2.25lbs without any lightening. Some of the lightest carbon stocks, classic style, weigh 1.5lbs. That is 3.75lbs without a barrel. To make your under 6lbs you have a weight of 2.25lbs for a barrel. That is a pretty light barrel but its doable...
A 25-06, 270, 280, and 30-06 are all basically the same so a donor in any of those will work in a Remington and I would assume the same for Browning and Sako. Another option would be the 6.5x55 AI necked down, cheap Lapua brass.
The 147's dont like going fast. Anything over 3000 and the accuracy gets eradict. They work well in a 6.5prc in the low 2900's. My kids have killed a few elk with them and my dad has shot a half dozen with his Creedmoor. The 140's are tough. I shot several elk with those at 3285fps from my...
Prefit barrels for Mausers dont exist because the consistence isnt there from action to action. There are some short chambered barrels around for Mausers and you can rent a reamer + headspace gauge and finish ream it yourself but you need a action wrench and barrel vice to do it all.
If the barrel isnt going to be kept you can take a parting tool to the barrel next to the action and get most any barrel off, even if rusted up. If that doesnt work you can cut the whole barrel off and bore out the shank inside the action until its paper thin and peel the rest out.
Personally...
I have a reamer, action, stock, etc to build the same thing when I get a barrel. I would focus on the slowest powders like N570 and Retumbo but N565 and H-1000 would work as well.
I have a SBE 2 12ga, a SBE 3 12ga, 2 SBE 3 20ga and 2 SBE 3 28ga's plus some Retay Masai Mara 20ga's, which are a Turkish copy of a SBE 1. Benelli's 25 year patent ran out on the SBE 1 and many companies have basically copied them. I shoot my Retay's the same as my SBE's and have actually hunted...
I started shooting 10ga's when steel shot first came out because you couldnt hardly kill a teal with 3" 12ga steel shot back then. I wounded so many ducks it was crazy. As the steel shot tech got better I switch back to a 12ga. 3.5" 12 gauges were developed during this time. 3.5" 12 gauges work...
I have 2 BPS 10's and a SP-10. I killed tons of ducks with the BPS's in the early steel shot days.
I shot quite a few slugs and buckshot through them, its nasty.
Just for giggles...if you have a non bushing die size a case in it and measure runout prior to a expander and after. I'd also be curious about your bullet runout after seating bullets in those .003 out cases.
Your right the 21 is a Mack Bros clone. The 48 probably still uses a Remington trigger if the bases are compatible. Why anyone would copy Remington's bases on a custom action is beyond me, just make both the front and back round.