Muzzle velocity

shoots_5

Handloader
May 15, 2009
811
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Can you calculate your true muzzle velocity? By that I mean, we measure the velocity with a chronograph about 10 feet in front of the muzzle, the bullet is slowing down the instant it leaves the muzzle, so is there a way to calculate what the bullet velocity is at the actual muzzle? Or is it such a slight variance to what our reading at 10 feet is that it doesn't matter?

I'm trying to get into shooting longer ranges out to 800-1000 yards and running some ballistic numbers in Sierra's program a muzzle velocity change of 15 fps makes a 1.58" difference at 800 yards so I got to wondering if my initial muzzle velocity data was in fact accurate enough?

Thanks in advance,

Tim
 
The difference in velocity at even 15 feet versus the actual muzzle is negligible. It is so slight as to make no practical difference in calculations.
 
Thanks DrMike. That's what I was thinking but I wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something important!
 
My calculation:

I used a 180gr .308 bullet w/BC of .500, fired at 3,000 ft/sec. The velocity loss in the first 10 yards is 19 ft/sec. At 15 ft from the muzzle you would see about half of that or a 9 ft/sec drop.
 
chrony your load from 15 ft
put the numbers into your ballistic program, set the range increments at 5 yard intervals, watch your 5 yard velocity, bump your MV up till the 5 yard velocity matches what your chrony said.

Yes it makes a difference, 75 fps will make an over 1 MOA shift at 800 yards from a 338 wm firing a 250 gr smk.

Thats how to be sucessful at long range shooting, keep everything in your control as close to perfect as possible.
RR
 
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